sqlmap开源渗透测试工具简要教程系列【6】

admin · 发表于 2021-2-10 10:58:00

用法
Usage: python sqlmap.py [options]
Options:
-h, --help Show basic help message and exit
-hh Show advanced help message and exit
--version Show program's version number and exit
-v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)
Target:
At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
target(s)
-d DIRECT Connection string for direct database connection
-u URL, --url=URL Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-l LOGFILE Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file
-m BULKFILE Scan multiple targets given in a textual file
-r REQUESTFILE Load HTTP request from a file
-g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target URLs
-c CONFIGFILE Load options from a configuration INI file
Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL
--method=METHOD Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT)
--data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST (e.g. "id=1")
--param-del=PARA.. Character used for splitting parameter values (e.g. &)
--cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header value (e.g. "PHPSESSID=a8d127e..")
--cookie-del=COO.. Character used for splitting cookie values (e.g. ;)
--live-cookies=L.. Live cookies file used for loading up-to-date values
--load-cookies=L.. File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format
--drop-set-cookie Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
--user-agent=AGENT HTTP User-Agent header value
--random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
--host=HOST HTTP Host header value
--referer=REFERER HTTP Referer header value
-H HEADER, --hea.. Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")
--headers=HEADERS Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123")
--auth-type=AUTH.. HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI)
--auth-cred=AUTH.. HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
--auth-file=AUTH.. HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file
--ignore-code=IG.. Ignore (problematic) HTTP error code (e.g. 401)
--ignore-proxy Ignore system default proxy settings
--ignore-redirects Ignore redirection attempts
--ignore-timeouts Ignore connection timeouts
--proxy=PROXY Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
--proxy-cred=PRO.. Proxy authentication credentials (name:password)
--proxy-file=PRO.. Load proxy list from a file
--tor Use Tor anonymity network
--tor-port=TORPORT Set Tor proxy port other than default
--tor-type=TORTYPE Set Tor proxy type (HTTP, SOCKS4 or SOCKS5 (default))
--check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly
--delay=DELAY Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
--timeout=TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
--randomize=RPARAM Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
--safe-url=SAFEURL URL address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-post=SAFE.. POST data to send to a safe URL
--safe-req=SAFER.. Load safe HTTP request from a file
--safe-freq=SAFE.. Test requests between two visits to a given safe URL
--skip-urlencode Skip URL encoding of payload data
--csrf-token=CSR.. Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token
--csrf-url=CSRFURL URL address to visit for extraction of anti-CSRF token
--force-ssl Force usage of SSL/HTTPS
--hpp Use HTTP parameter pollution method
--eval=EVALCODE Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g.
"import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")
Optimization:
These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap
-o Turn on all optimization switches
--predict-output Predict common queries output
--keep-alive Use persistent HTTP(s) connections
--null-connection Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
--threads=THREADS Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)
Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts
-p TESTPARAMETER Testable parameter(s)
--skip=SKIP Skip testing for given parameter(s)
--skip-static Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic
--param-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses")
--dbms=DBMS Force back-end DBMS to provided value
--dbms-cred=DBMS.. DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)
--os=OS Force back-end DBMS operating system to provided value
--invalid-bignum Use big numbers for invalidating values
--invalid-logical Use logical operations for invalidating values
--invalid-string Use random strings for invalidating values
--no-cast Turn off payload casting mechanism
--no-escape Turn off string escaping mechanism
--prefix=PREFIX Injection payload prefix string
--suffix=SUFFIX Injection payload suffix string
--tamper=TAMPER Use given script(s) for tampering injection data
Detection:
These options can be used to customize the detection phase
--level=LEVEL Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
--string=STRING String to match when query is evaluated to True
--not-string=NOT.. String to match when query is evaluated to False
--regexp=REGEXP Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True
--code=CODE HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True
--text-only Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles Compare pages based only on their titles
Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
techniques
--technique=TECH SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
--time-sec=TIMESEC Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
--union-cols=UCOLS Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
--union-char=UCHAR Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
--union-from=UFROM Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection
--dns-domain=DNS.. Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack
--second-url=SEC.. Resulting page URL searched for second-order response
--second-req=SEC.. Load second-order HTTP request from file
Fingerprint:
-f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint
Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in the
tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements
-a, --all Retrieve everything
-b, --banner Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db Retrieve DBMS current database
--hostname Retrieve DBMS server hostname
--is-dba Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users Enumerate DBMS users
--passwords Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema Enumerate DBMS schema
--count Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
--search Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
--comments Check for DBMS comments during enumeration
-D DB DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
-C COL DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
-X EXCLUDE DBMS database identifier(s) to not enumerate
-U USER DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
--pivot-column=P.. Pivot column name
--where=DUMPWHERE Use WHERE condition while table dumping
--start=LIMITSTART First dump table entry to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP Last dump table entry to retrieve
--first=FIRSTCHAR First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=QUERY SQL statement to be executed
--sql-shell Prompt for an interactive SQL shell
--sql-file=SQLFILE Execute SQL statements from given file(s)
Brute force:
These options can be used to run brute force checks
--common-tables Check existence of common tables
--common-columns Check existence of common columns
User-defined function injection:
These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions
--udf-inject Inject custom user-defined functions
--shared-lib=SHLIB Local path of the shared library
File system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying file system
--file-read=FILE.. Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=FIL.. Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=FILE.. Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to
Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying operating system
--os-cmd=OSCMD Execute an operating system command
--os-shell Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-smbrelay One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc Database process user privilege escalation
--msf-path=MSFPATH Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
--tmp-path=TMPPATH Remote absolute path of temporary files directory
Windows registry access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system Windows registry
--reg-read Read a Windows registry key value
--reg-add Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE Windows registry key value type
General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters
-s SESSIONFILE Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file
-t TRAFFICFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file
--answers=ANSWERS Set predefined answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")
--base64=BASE64P.. Parameter(s) containing Base64 encoded data
--batch Never ask for user input, use the default behavior
--binary-fields=.. Result fields having binary values (e.g. "digest")
--check-internet Check Internet connection before assessing the target
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH Crawl the website starting from the target URL
--crawl-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")
--csv-del=CSVDEL Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")
--charset=CHARSET Blind SQL injection charset (e.g. "0123456789abcdef")
--dump-format=DU.. Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)
--encoding=ENCOD.. Character encoding used for data retrieval (e.g. GBK)
--eta Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
--flush-session Flush session files for current target
--forms Parse and test forms on target URL
--fresh-queries Ignore query results stored in session file
--har=HARFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a HAR file
--hex Use hex conversion during data retrieval
--output-dir=OUT.. Custom output directory path
--parse-errors Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses
--preprocess=PRE.. Use given script(s) for preprocessing (request)
--postprocess=PO.. Use given script(s) for postprocessing (response)
--repair Redump entries having unknown character marker (?)
--save=SAVECONFIG Save options to a configuration INI file
--scope=SCOPE Regexp to filter targets from provided proxy log
--test-filter=TE.. Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW)
--test-skip=TEST.. Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)
--update Update sqlmap
Miscellaneous:
-z MNEMONICS Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")
--alert=ALERT Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found
--beep Beep on question and/or when SQL injection is found
--cleanup Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--dependencies Check for missing (optional) sqlmap dependencies
--disable-coloring Disable console output coloring
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE Use Google dork results from specified page number
--identify-waf Make a thorough testing for a WAF/IPS protection
--list-tampers Display list of available tamper scripts
--mobile Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
--offline Work in offline mode (only use session data)
--purge Safely remove all content from sqlmap data directory
--skip-waf Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS protection
--smart Conduct thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--sqlmap-shell Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell
--tmp-dir=TMPDIR Local directory for storing temporary files
--web-root=WEBROOT Web server document root directory (e.g. "/var/www")
--wizard Simple wizard interface for beginner users
输出详细程度
选项： -v
此选项可用于设置输出消息的详细程度。有七个详细级别。默认级别为1，其中显示信息，警告，错误，严重消息和Python回溯（如果发生）。
0：仅显示Python回溯，错误和严重消息。
1：还显示信息和警告消息。
2：还显示调试消息。
3：还显示注入的有效载荷。
4：还显示HTTP请求。
5：还显示HTTP响应的标头。
6：还显示HTTP响应的页面内容。
进一步了解sqlmap的功能的合理详细程度是2级，主要用于检测阶段和接管功能。如果您想查看工具发送的SQL有效负载，则3级级别是您的最佳选择。当您向开发人员提供潜在的错误报告时，也建议使用此级别，并确保将标准选项发送的流量日志文件与标准输出一起发送-t。为了进一步调试潜在的错误或意外行为，建议您将详细程度设置为4级或更高。应该注意的是，也可以通过使用此选项的较短版本来设置详细程度，其中字母的数量v提供的开关（而不是选项）内部确定详细程度（例如，-v代替-v 2，-vv代替-v 3，-vvv代替-v 4，等等）
目标
已提供这些选项中的至少一个来设置目标。
直接连接到数据库
选项： -d
针对单个数据库实例运行sqlmap。此选项接受以下形式之一的连接字符串：
DBMS://USER:PASSWORD@DBMS_IP:DBMS_PORT/DATABASE_NAME （MySQL，Oracle，Microsoft SQL Server，PostgreSQL等）
DBMS://DATABASE_FILEPATH （SQLite，Microsoft Access，Firebird等）
例如：
$ python sqlmap.py -d "mysql://admin:admin@192.168.21.17:3306/testdb" -f --bann\
er --dbs --users
目标网址
选项：-u或--url
针对单个目标URL运行sqlmap。此选项需要以下格式的目标URL：
http(s)://targeturl[:port]/[...]
例如：
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://www.target.com/vuln.php?id=1" -f --banner --dbs -\
-users
从Burp或WebScarab代理日志中解析目标
选项： -l
除了提供单个目标URL外，还可以针对通过Burp代理或 WebScarab代理代理的HTTP请求进行测试和注入。此选项需要一个参数，该参数是代理的HTTP请求日志文件。
扫描给定文本文件中列出的多个目标
选项： -m
提供给定批量文件中列出的目标URL的列表，sqlmap将逐个扫描每个URL。
作为此选项的参数提供的批量文件的样本内容：
www.target1.com/vuln1.php?q=foobar
www.target2.com/vuln2.asp?id=1
www.target3.com/vuln3/id/1*
从文件加载HTTP请求
选项： -r
sqlmap的可能性之一是从文本文件加载原始HTTP请求。这样，您可以跳过许多其他选项的使用（例如，设置Cookie，发布数据等）。
作为此选项的参数提供的HTTP请求文件的示例内容：
POST /vuln.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.target.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0
id=1
请注意，如果请求是通过HTTPS进行的，则可以将其与switch结合使用，--force-ssl以强制SSL连接到443 / tcp。或者，您可以将其附加:443到Host标题值的末尾。
从管道输入解析目标地址（即stdin）
即使sqlmap已经具有目标爬网的功能，但如果用户对此任务有其他偏好，他仍然可以直接从其他选择的工具（例如waybackurls）中提供目标地址作为管道输入。应当注意，链接将自动从此类内容中进行解析，因此对输入格式没有任何限制。
例如：
waybackurls www.target.com | python sqlmap.py
将Google dork结果作为目标地址进行处理
选项： -g
也可以根据您的Google问题的结果测试并注入GET参数。
此选项使sqlmap与搜索引擎协商其会话cookie以便能够执行搜索，然后sqlmap将使用GET参数检索Google dork表达式的Google前100个结果，询问您是否要测试并在每个可能的受影响URL上进行注入。
例如：
$ python sqlmap.py -g "inurl:".php?id=1""
从配置INI文件加载选项
选项： -c
可以从配置INI文件传递用户的选项，例如sqlmap.conf。
请注意，如果您从命令行提供其他选项，则在运行sqlmap时会评估这些选项并覆盖配置文件中提供的选项。

复制代码

xuanhaoma · 发表于 2021-2-10 10:58:12

牛逼！！

B个平 · 发表于 2021-2-10 10:58:24

你好棒！！

appleimp · 发表于 2021-2-10 10:58:39

非常好！！

爱搜等级 · 发表于 2021-2-10 10:58:44

你历害！！

panshi · 发表于 2021-2-10 10:58:55

不错呀！！

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